Data ひらがな Hiragana Japanese Alphabet Word Dictionary Japanese tokyo-sensei.com

Data ひらがな Hiragana Japanese Alphabet

教材　Material：

ひらがな Hiragana Level 1 Data

解説　Commentary：

平仮名 (Hiragana: ひらがな　Romaji: Hi-ra ga-na) is like English Alphabet.

First five letters in ひらがな(Hiragana) are あいうえお(Aiueo). あいうえお(Aiueo) is like English ABC. First graders start learning Japanese with ひらがな(Hiragana) in primary school.

Each ひらがな(Hiragana) has a sound.For example, あ sounds A, and お sounds O. The Japanese word あお sounds "ao" and means "blue."

ひらがな(Hiragana) is phonogram same as Alphabet. Each letter shows its sound.

In the modern Japanese curriculum, students learn ひらがな(Hiragana), カタカナ(Katakana), and 漢字(Kanji), in this order. Therefore, students learning Japanese as a second language will also benefit from learning in this order.

This page shows the basic words to start learning Japanese and East Asian languages.

探求資料　Further study：

Japan Ministry of Education (文部科学省). 学習指導要領生きる力. 2017.
Republic of Korea Ministry of Education (대한민국 교육부).
People's Republic of China Ministry of Education (中华人民共和国教育部). Tōngyòng Guīfàn Hànzì Biǎo (通用规范汉字表). 2013.
U.S. Department of Education (アメリカ合衆国教育省).

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Mystery of わゐうゑを

歴史 History

Reference 探究資料

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Mystery of わゐうゑを

Mystery of やいゆえよ and わゐうゑを

い and え in やいゆえよ have been assimilated to あいうえお. いえ in やいゆえよ and いえ in あいうえお are used in the exact same way in modern Japanese: the same letters, the same sounds, and the same meanings.

ゐ and ゑ in わゐうゑを are not used in modern Japanese. Some public schools don't teach these two characters at all. However, they appear in classic Japanese (古典日本語) written before In 明治維新 (Hiragana: めいじいしん　Romaji: Me-i-ji i-shi-nn　En: Meiji Restoration 1868CE)

The sounds やいゆえよ ( Ya Yi Yu Ye Yo ) and わゐうゑを ( Wa Wi Wu We Wo ) remain in modern Korean (現代韓国語) and modern Chinese (現代中国語).

歴史 History

After the arrival of Kanji from the Asian continent, people in the Japanese archipelago made Hiragana (ひらがな) and Katakana (カタカナ) by modifying Kanji.

Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana were used in different situations. Kanji was mainly used in formal documents for writing laws and regulations. Hiragana and Katakana were for daily use. All Hiragana have a cursive form so they are easy to write with a brush on paper, favored by indoor workers. On the contrary, all Katakana have a sharp form so they are easy to carve in stone and wood, favored by outdoor workers.

In 平安時代 (Hiragana: へいあんじだい　Romaji: He-i-a-nn ji-da-i　En: Heian Period 794CE--1192CE 398 year-long), 紀貫之(Kino Tsurayuki), an aristocrat from Kyoto, was asked by the emperor to compile a poetry collection. He wrote the introduction of the collection in both Kanji and Hiragana.

The most influential works written in Hiragana are Iroha Uta (いろは歌),　Kokin Wakashu (古今和歌集), Makurano Soushi (枕草子), and Genji Monogatari (源氏物語). All the works are taught in Japanese public schools.

Reference 探究資料

科目別　By Subject

日本語 (Hiragana: にほんご　Romaji: Ni-ho-nn-go　En: Japanese)
辞書 (Hiragana: じしょ　Romaji: Ji-sho)　En: Dictionary)
言葉 (Hiragana: ことば　Romaji: Ko-to-ba　En: Word)
漢字 (Hiragana: かんじ　Romaji: Ka-nn-ji　En: Kanji)