구개음화 Gugae-eumwa 디[di] to 지[ji] 티[ti] to 치 [chi]
![구개음화 Gugae-eumwa 디[di] to 지[ji] 티[ti] to 치 [chi]](/media/img/Ko-En-dc-wr104-GugaeEumwa.png)
구개음화 Gugae-eumwa 디[di] to 지[ji] 티[ti] to 치 [chi]
교과서 Material：
구개음화. [구개음화] to [구개으뫄]. gugae-eum-hwa to gugae-eu-mwa.
Palatization.
해설 Commentary：
구개음화 [gugae-eumwa] is one of the Korean sound shifts.
When 구개음화 [gugae-eumwa] happens, 디 [di] becomes 지 [ji] and 티 [ti] becomes 치 [chi].
For example, the Korean word 같이 sounds 가치 [ka-chi], not 가티 [ka-ti]. 티 [ti] in 가티 [ka-ti] changes into 치 [chi] in 가치 [ka-chi].
Example of 구개음화 Palatization：
해돋이. [해돋이] to [해도지]. hae-dot-i to hae-do-ji.
Sunrise.
해돋이 [hae-do-ji] means "sunrise" in Korean.
The correct pronunciation of 해돋이 is 해도지 [hae-do-ji], and 해도디 [hae-do-di] is incorrect.
In this case, ㄷ받침 [di-geut batchim] follows after 이 [i], so 구개음화 [gugae-eu-mwa] = palatization occurs. As a result, the 디 [di] sound changes into the 지 [ji] sound.
같이. [같이] to [가치]. gat-i to ga-chi.
Together.
같이 [ga-chi] means "together" in Korean.
The correct pronunciation of 같이 is 가치 [ga-chi], and 가티 [ga-ti] is incorrect.
In this case, ㅌ받침 [ti-eut batchim] follows after 이 [i], so 구개음화 [gugae-eu-mwa] = palatization occurs. As a result, the 티 [ti] sound changes into the 치 [chi] sound.
굳이. [굳이] to [구지]. gud-i to gu-ji.
Disturbingly. Taking the trouble.
굳이 [gu-ji] is an adverb and it means "disturbingly" or "taking the trouble" in Korean.
The correct pronunciation of 굳이 is 구지 [gu-ji], and 구디 [gu-di] is incorrect.
In this case, ㄷ받침 [di-geut batchim] follows after 이 [i], so 구개음화 [gugae-eu-mwa] = palatization occurs. As a result, the 디 [di] sound changes into the 지 [ji] sound.
붙이다. [붙이다] to [부치다]. but-ida to bu-chida.
To attach.
붙이다 [bu-chida] means "to attach" in Korean.
The correct pronunciation of 붙이다 is 부치다 [putida], and 부티다 [putida] is incorrect.
In this case, ㅌ받침 [ti-eut batchim] follows after 이 [i], so 구개음화 [gugae-eu-mwa] = palatization occurs. As a result, the 티 [ti] sound changes into the 치 [chi] sound.
붙이다 [bu-chida] is transitive verb while 붙다 [but-tta] is intransitive verb.
핥이다. [핥이다] to [할치다]. halt-ida to hal-chida.
To be licked.
핥이다 [hal-chida] means "to be licked" in Korean.
The correct pronunciation of 핥이다 is 할치다 [hal-chida], and 할티다 [hal-tida] is incorrect.
In this case, ㅌ받침 [ti-eut batchim] follows after 이 [i], so 구개음화 [gugae-eu-mwa] = palatization occurs. As a result, the 티 [ti] sound changes into the 치 [chi] sound.
The verb 핥이다 [hal-chida] is the passive form of the verb 핥다 [hal-ta], meaning "to lick" in Korean.
핥다 [hal-ta] and 핥이다 [hal-chida] can be insulting, so be careful when you use these words.
데이터 Data：
구개음화[gugae-eu-mwa] Palatization DATA
소리[soli] Voice DATA
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This page shows the basic words to start learning Korean and East Asian languages.
연구 Further study：
Yonsei Korean 1-1. Yonsei Language Institute.
Integrated Korean. Beginning 1. Young-Mee Cho. Univ of Hawaii Press.
Republic of Korea Ministry of Education (대한민국 교육부).
Japan Ministry of Education (文部科学省). 学習指導要領 生きる力. 2017.
People's Republic of China Ministry of Education (中华人民共和国教育部). Tōngyòng Guīfàn Hànzì Biǎo (通用规范汉字表). 2013.
U.S. Department of Education.
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